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Check the flight path map and you’ll see a terrifying absence: a hollow expanse where planes dare not go. It’s the Tibetan Plateau, a geographic black hole for aviation.
Challenges of flying over the plateau
high altitude
The Tibetan Plateau is not just high; it is also unusual in terms of altitude. Its peaks extend miles into the sky, creating a very different environment from the lower atmosphere. This extreme altitude means that the air is very thin. Aircraft engines designed to compress air for combustion struggle to generate enough power in such conditions. In such conditions, the air density is very low, making it difficult for planes to maintain lift and perform optimally. It’s like trying to run a marathon while gasping for breath at the top of Everest.
unrest
Beyond the density of the air, the Tibetan Plateau is a meteorological vortex. Violent wind patterns, unpredictable turbulence, and sudden storms are common occurrences. These conditions often create severe turbulence. These conditions present enormous challenges for pilots, who depend on stable air for safe flying. The combination of thin air and stormy weather creates a perfect storm of aviation hazards.
Lack of emergency landing sites
To further complicate the problem, emergency landing options on the plateau are almost nonexistent. The Tibetan Plateau is sparsely populated, and the rugged terrain offers few options for emergency landings. The lack of airports or suitable flat areas for emergency landings adds a layer of risk when flying over this region. Pilots prefer routes where they have more options for a safe landing if needed.
Air traffic control limitations
Air traffic control infrastructure in the Tibetan Plateau is limited due to its remote and challenging environment. This can make communication and navigation more difficult for pilots flying over the region, increasing the complexity of managing flights safely. As a result, aircraft often avoid the region, opting for safer and better monitored routes.
The Tibetan Plateau is a fascinating and mysterious land. Its untouched landscapes, unique wildlife and rich cultural history attract explorers and adventurers. However, its harsh conditions and remote location have kept it largely hidden, earning it the nickname “Forbidden Plateau”. Despite the challenges, the Tibetan Plateau remains a place of wonder, capturing the imagination of many.
do you know
The Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as the “Third Pole” because of its vast ice fields.
At its highest point the plateau rises to over 16,000 feet, which is equivalent to the flying altitude of some aircraft!
The Yeti, a mythical ape-like creature, is often associated with the remote and mysterious Tibetan Plateau.
Published – September 05, 2024 12:41 pm IST
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