ICMR-led study estimates 10-year risk of developing heart disease among adults in India, ET HealthWorld

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New Delhi: Study led by ICMRwho estimated the risk Adults in India A study of people who developed heart disease over a 10-year period found that unemployed people had a significantly higher risk, followed by people who were high blood sugar levelThe researchers analyzed nearly 4,500 adults aged 40-69 years, about half of whom were younger (40-49 years). Data was collected using surveys and questionnaires, including surveys developed by the . World Health Organization To measure one’s level of physical activity, according to (WHO).

About 85 percent of people in the study group had a very low risk of developing cancer. Heart diseaseThey found that about 14.5 percent and one percent of people had a moderate and high to very high chance of developing these conditions, respectively.

Researchers, including those from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Bengaluru, found that the risk of developing heart disease over 10 years is twice as high for women as for men, rising by more than 10 per cent.

According to the study published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research, very low probability means that the risk of cardiovascular diseases is less than 10 per cent, while moderate and high to very high probability means that the probability is 10-20 per cent and more than 20 per cent, respectively.

The researchers estimated that among participants with high blood sugar levels, women had an 85 percent higher risk of developing heart disease over 10 years, while men had a 77 percent higher risk.

They also said that among participants who were obese, women and men were 71 per cent and 55 per cent more likely to develop heart disease, respectively, than those who were not obese.

The researchers also found that participants living in urban areas had a higher risk of heart disease, with 17.5 percent having a risk greater than 10 percent, compared with 13.8 percent of those living in rural areas. Nearly two-thirds of the study group were from urban areas. Rural Background,

Additionally, the authors reported that urban female participants were 86 percent more likely to have an increased 10-year cardiovascular disease risk than rural female participants.

However, the researchers found that Unemployed participants Women had a significantly higher risk of heart diseases than employed women or housewives.

“While 87–88 percent of the latter two groups had a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, only 54 percent of the unemployed population had a reduced risk,” the authors wrote.

He said previous studies assessing heart disease risk in India were conducted using geographically localised samples, and hence, a national estimate was not available.

The team said the study was the first to estimate risk in India using non-laboratory-based World Health Organisation charts.

  • Published on Aug 22, 2024 06:04 PM IST

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