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New Delhi: surge hazard The incidence of ampox, once known as monkeypox, is very low in India at the moment and there is no need to panic, said health ministry sources after the World Health Organisation declared the disease as a life-threatening disease. Public health emergency Of International concernThe last case of monkeypox in India was reported in Kerala in March this year, official sources said.
According to official figures, 30 Laboratory-confirmed cases More than 1,00,000 cases of monkeypox have been reported in India since 2022.
An official source told PTI that the Health Ministry is likely to write to entry points such as airports, ports to be alert and cautious and deal with suspected monkeypox cases as per guidelines regarding isolation and treatment.
“At present, the risk of spread of monkeypox infection in India is very low and there is no need to panic,” the official source said.
Union Health Minister JP Nadda may hold a meeting with officials of the ministry, NCDC and ICMR on Saturday.
On Wednesday, the World Health Organization said there had been a surge in amphibians in the Americas. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and An increasing number of countries Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) persists in Africa International Health Regulations (2005)(IHR).
This is the second time a viral infection has been designated a PHEIC.
According to the World Health Organisation, monkeypox is a viral zoonosis – a virus that humans from animals – Symptoms similar to smallpox, although clinically less severe.
Monkeypox typically manifests with fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes and can lead to a variety of medical complications. It is usually a self-limited illness with symptoms lasting two to four weeks.
The ‘Guidelines on Management of Monkeypox Disease’ released by the Centre in 2022 states that human-to-human transmission occurs primarily through large respiratory droplets, which typically require prolonged close contact.
It can also be spread through direct contact with body fluids or lesions, and indirect contact with wound material such as through contaminated clothing or from the linen of an infected person. Animal-to-human transmission may occur through bites or scratches from infected animals or through the preparation of bush meat.
The incubation period is usually six to 13 days, and the mortality rate of monkeypox has historically been as high as 11 percent in the general population and higher in children. In recent times, the mortality rate has been around three to six percent.
Symptoms include lesions that usually begin within one to three days of the onset of fever, last for about two to four weeks and are often painful until the healing phase when they become itchy. A notable tingling to the palms and soles is characteristic of monkeypox, the guidelines say.
In July 2022, a multi-country outbreak of ampox was declared a PHEIC because it had spread rapidly through sexual contact to several countries where the virus had not been seen before. That PHEIC was declared over in May 2023 after a sustained decline in global cases.
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