In a historic moment that marks the formal completion of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, Prime Minister Narendra Modi hoisted a sacred saffron flag atop the temple’s shikhar (spire) during the grand Dhwajarohan ceremony on November 25, 2025. The event, which coincided with the auspicious occasion of Vivah Panchami — the day celebrating the divine marriage of Lord Ram and Goddess Sita — drew thousands of devotees and dignitaries from across the nation.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about this momentous ceremony, from its spiritual significance to the intricate details of the Dharma Dhwaj (religious flag) and what it symbolizes for millions of devotees worldwide.
## What is Dhwajarohan? Understanding the Sacred Flag Hoisting Ceremony
Dhwajarohan, derived from Sanskrit words ‘Dhwaja’ (flag) and ‘Arohan’ (hoisting), is a sacred Hindu ritual that marks the formal completion and consecration of a temple. When a Dharma Dhwaj (religious flag) is raised atop a temple’s shikhar (spire), it signifies that the temple is now complete and ready to receive devotees.
According to Hindu scriptures, the raising of the dhwaja symbolizes the triumphant victory of dharma (righteousness) over adharma (unrighteousness). It serves as an open invitation to devotees worldwide to participate in worship and seek blessings at the temple.
The ancient verse “Shikhar Darshanam Papanashanam” holds deep significance in Hindu tradition — it means that merely viewing the temple’s shikhar (with the flag) is believed to absolve one of sins and bring spiritual merit.
## PM Modi’s Role in the Historic Dhwajarohan Ceremony
Prime Minister Narendra Modi performed the sacred Dhwajarohan ritual during the auspicious Abhijit Muhurat, considered the most favorable time for conducting important ceremonies. The flag hoisting took place at approximately 12 noon on November 25, 2025.
This marks PM Modi’s third significant visit to the Ram Mandir:
– **August 5, 2020:** Laid the foundation stone (Bhumi Pujan)
– **January 22, 2024:** Presided over the consecration (Pran Pratishtha) of Ram Lalla
– **November 25, 2025:** Performed the Dhwajarohan ceremony
The Prime Minister was accompanied by RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat, Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, and members of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.
## The Sacred Dharma Dhwaj: Design and Symbolism
The Dharma Dhwaj hoisted atop the Ram Mandir is a masterpiece of symbolic design, carefully crafted to represent the essence of Lord Ram’s divine attributes and lineage.
### Flag Specifications
– **Dimensions:** 22 feet long and 11 feet wide (also reported as 10×20 feet in some sources)
– **Shape:** Right-angled triangular
– **Weight:** Approximately 11 kg
– **Color:** Saffron (Kesariya)
– **Flagpole Height:** 42 feet
– **Temple Peak Height:** 161 feet
### Sacred Symbols on the Flag
The flag features three primary symbols, each carrying profound spiritual significance:
**1. Surya (Sun):** Lord Ram belongs to the Suryavanshi (Solar dynasty) lineage. The radiant sun symbol represents:
– Energy and brilliance
– Truth and justice
– The illuminating qualities of Lord Ram’s character
– The light that dispels darkness
**2. Om (ॐ):** The sacred syllable Om is the primordial sound of creation in Hinduism:
– Represents the ultimate reality (Brahman)
– Symbolizes the cosmic vibration
– Signifies spiritual awakening and divine consciousness
**3. Kovidara Tree:** The Kovidara (Bauhinia variegata) was the royal tree of Ayodhya during the Treta Yuga:
– Symbol of peace and tranquility
– Associated with medicinal properties
– Represents prosperity and well-being
– Historical connection to Ram’s Ayodhya
### The Inscription
The flag also bears the sacred words “Jai Shri Ram” (Victory to Lord Ram), serving as a powerful invocation and blessing for all devotees.
## Significance of Vivah Panchami for the Ceremony
The Dhwajarohan ceremony was deliberately scheduled on Vivah Panchami — the day commemorating the celestial marriage of Lord Ram and Goddess Sita. This day falls on the Panchami (fifth day) of Margashirsha Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight of the Margashirsha month).
### Why Vivah Panchami?
– **Divine Connection:** The marriage of Ram and Sita represents the perfect union of dharma and devotion
– **Auspicious Timing:** Considered one of the most sacred days in the Hindu calendar
– **Symbolic Completion:** Just as Ram and Sita’s union was divine, the flag hoisting marks the divine completion of their earthly abode
– **Abhijit Muhurat:** The ceremony was performed during this highly auspicious window (11:52 AM to 12:35 PM)
## Complete Timeline of PM Modi’s Ayodhya Visit
The Prime Minister followed a meticulously planned schedule during his visit:
### Morning Rituals (Around 10:00 AM)
– Visit to **Saptmandir** — a complex housing seven temples dedicated to:
– Maharshi Vashishtha
– Maharshi Vishwamitra
– Maharshi Agastya
– Maharshi Valmiki
– Devi Ahilya
– Nishadraj Guha
– Mata Shabari
– Visit to **Sheshavtar Mandir**
### Mid-Morning (Around 11:00 AM)
– Visit to **Mata Annapurna Mandir**
– Darshan and Pooja at **Ram Darbar Garbh Griha**
– Darshan at **Ram Lalla Garbha Griha**
### Noon (Around 12:00 PM)
– **Dhwajarohan Ceremony** — Hoisting of the saffron flag
– Address to the gathering
## The Spiritual Importance of Temple Shikhar and Flag
In Hindu temple architecture, the shikhar (spire) holds immense spiritual significance. It is considered the point where divine cosmic energy enters the temple and flows down to the sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) where the deity resides.
### Key Beliefs About Temple Shikhar
– The shikhar acts as an antenna for divine energy
– When a flag flutters atop the shikhar, it is believed to disperse positive energy throughout the surroundings
– The flag serves as a visible marker of the deity’s presence
– According to tradition, the flag’s movement in wind symbolizes the distribution of divine blessings
## Ram Mandir: A Journey of 500 Years
PM Modi, in his address, described the Dhwajarohan as the “completion of a sacrifice whose fire remained lit for 500 years.” This statement encapsulates the long and tumultuous history of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement.
### Key Milestones
| Year | Event |
|——|——-|
| 1528 | Disputed structure built |
| 1949 | Idols appeared inside the structure |
| 1992 | Structure demolished |
| 2010 | Allahabad High Court verdict |
| 2019 | Supreme Court’s landmark judgment |
| August 2020 | Bhumi Pujan by PM Modi |
| January 2024 | Pran Pratishtha ceremony |
| November 2025 | Dhwajarohan — Temple completion |
## Guest List and Attendees
The ceremony witnessed the presence of approximately 6,000-7,000 distinguished guests, including:
– **Political Leaders:** RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat, UP CM Yogi Adityanath, Governor Anandiben Patel
– **Religious Leaders:** 108 Acharyas from Ayodhya, Kashi, and South India
– **Trust Members:** Representatives from Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust
– **Major Donors:** 80 key contributors to the Ram Mandir construction
– **Devotees:** Representatives from various social backgrounds across India
The rituals were conducted under the guidance of Kashi scholar Ganeshwar Shastri.
## What the Flag Hoisting Means for Devotees
The completion of Ram Mandir through Dhwajarohan opens a new chapter for millions of devotees:
### Spiritual Benefits
– Temple is now considered fully consecrated and operational
– Darshan (viewing) of the flag itself is considered spiritually meritorious
– The temple can now host all traditional ceremonies and festivals
### Practical Implications
– Enhanced infrastructure for pilgrims
– Regular aarti and pooja schedules
– Special ceremonies on festivals like Ram Navami, Diwali, and Vivah Panchami
## Security Arrangements for the Event
Given the significance of the event and PM Modi’s presence, Ayodhya was transformed into a high-security zone:
– **6,970 security personnel** deployed across the city
– Multi-layered security cordons around the temple
– Aerial surveillance and drone monitoring
– Strict entry protocols for guests
## How to Visit Ram Mandir After Dhwajarohan
With the temple now formally complete, devotees planning to visit should note:
### Visiting Hours
– Morning darshan typically begins after Mangala Aarti (early morning)
– Evening darshan continues until Shayan Aarti
– Special darshan arrangements during festivals
### Travel Options
– **By Air:** Ayodhya Airport (Maharishi Valmiki International Airport)
– **By Train:** Ayodhya Junction and Ayodhya Cantt Railway Stations
– **By Road:** Well-connected through national highways
### Accommodation
– Various government and private dharamshalas available
– Hotels ranging from budget to premium
– Trust-managed guest houses for pilgrims
## Conclusion
The Ram Mandir Dhwajarohan ceremony of November 25, 2025, stands as a civilizational milestone in India’s spiritual history. As PM Modi described it, this moment represents the culmination of centuries of devotion, sacrifice, and unwavering faith.
The saffron flag now fluttering atop the magnificent temple serves as a beacon of hope and spiritual inspiration for millions worldwide. It symbolizes not just the completion of a structure, but the fulfillment of a dream that countless generations held close to their hearts.
As devotees from across the globe make their way to Ayodhya to witness this divine spectacle, the Ram Mandir stands ready to welcome them — complete, consecrated, and crowned with the sacred Dharma Dhwaj.
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**Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)**
**Q: What is the exact date of Ram Mandir Dhwajarohan?**
A: The Dhwajarohan ceremony was performed on November 25, 2025, coinciding with Vivah Panchami.
**Q: Who performed the Dhwajarohan ceremony?**
A: Prime Minister Narendra Modi performed the sacred flag hoisting ceremony.
**Q: What are the dimensions of the Dharma Dhwaj?**
A: The flag is 22 feet long and 11 feet wide, weighing approximately 11 kg.
**Q: What symbols are on the Ram Mandir flag?**
A: The flag features three main symbols — Surya (Sun), Om (ॐ), and Kovidara Tree — along with the inscription “Jai Shri Ram.”
**Q: What is the significance of Dhwajarohan?**
A: Dhwajarohan marks the formal completion of a Hindu temple and signifies the victory of dharma over adharma.
**Q: Can devotees visit Ram Mandir after Dhwajarohan?**
A: Yes, the temple is now fully operational and open for devotees to seek blessings.[toc]
