In a historic moment for India’s cultural recognition on the global stage, Deepavali has been officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This prestigious recognition marks the 16th Indian tradition to be included in this coveted list, joining the ranks of Yoga, Durga Puja, Kumbh Mela, and Vedic chanting.
Historic UNESCO Recognition at Delhi’s Red Fort
The announcement was made on December 10, 2025, during the 20th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held at the Red Fort in New Delhi. This was the first time India has hosted this prestigious UNESCO meeting, making the occasion even more significant for the nation.
PM Modi’s Statement on Global Cultural Significance
Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his delight over this recognition, stating that people in India and around the world are thrilled by Deepavali’s inclusion. He emphasized that “For us, Deepavali is very closely linked to our culture and ethos. It is the soul of our civilisation. It personifies illumination and righteousness.”
The PM further noted that the addition of Deepavali to the UNESCO Intangible Heritage List will contribute to the festival’s global popularity. He also highlighted the deeper philosophical meaning: “May the ideals of Prabhu Shri Ram keep guiding us for eternity.”
What Makes Deepavali Special in UNESCO’s Eyes
Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is celebrated across India and by millions of Indians globally. The festival represents:
- A time for people, families, and communities to come together
- Exchange of gifts and sweets
- Sharing meals and celebrations with music and dance
- Lighting of diyas (oil lamps) and rangoli creation
- Participation in traditional rituals and community gatherings
- Support for local artisans and traditional craftspeople
Cultural & Economic Impact
According to UNESCO, Deepavali strengthens social bonds, supports traditional craftsmanship, and promotes wellbeing while contributing to several Sustainable Development Goals, including:
- Livelihood support for artisans and craftspeople
- Gender equality through inclusive participation
- Cultural education and heritage preservation
India’s Growing Presence on UNESCO List
With Deepavali’s inclusion, India now boasts 16 intangible cultural heritage elements on UNESCO’s Representative List:
- Yoga
- Durga Puja
- Kumbh Mela
- Vedic chanting
- Ramleela
- Kutiyattam
- Chhau dance
- Mudiyettu
- Kalari Payattu
- Kolkata book fair
- Thirumanthira Deepavali
- And more…
Including Deepavali, bringing India’s total to 16 prestigious recognitions.
Ministry of Culture’s Perspective
The Ministry of Culture stated that the inscription carries both pride and responsibility. It emphasized that the festival embodies universal messages of transition from darkness to light (“Tamso Ma Jyotirgamaya”), symbolizing hope, renewal, and harmony.
The nomination for Deepavali’s inclusion was meticulously prepared by the Sangeet Natak Akademi with extensive consultations involving:
- Practitioners and artisans
- Agrarian communities
- Diaspora groups
- Individuals with special needs
- Transgender communities
- Cultural organizations
Global Recognition & Future Implications
Unesco Director General Khaled El-Enyay emphasized at the ceremony that “Intangible heritage lives within people, is transmitted across generations, and empowers communities to safeguard the roots of our shared humanity.”
This recognition is expected to:
- Promote global awareness of India’s intangible cultural heritage
- Strengthen efforts to safeguard community-based traditions
- Encourage international cultural exchange and understanding
- Support the continuation of Deepavali celebrations worldwide
- Enhance cultural tourism and heritage preservation
Conclusion
Deepavali’s UNESCO recognition is not just a celebration of a festival, but an affirmation of India’s rich cultural heritage and its contribution to global humanity. As India continues to shine on the world stage, Deepavali stands as a beacon of unity, spirituality, and cultural pride that transcends geographical boundaries.
